What is the minimum duration for an impairment to qualify for Social Security Disability Insurance benefits?

To qualify for Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) benefits, an impairment must last for a minimum duration of twelve months. This requirement ensures that only those individuals with significant and long-term health issues are eligible for benefits, reflecting the program's goal of providing support to those whose ability to work is profoundly impacted over an extended period.

This twelve-month duration is critical because SSDI is designed to assist individuals who cannot engage in any substantial gainful activity due to their medically determinable conditions. Therefore, if an impairment is expected to last less than twelve months, it does not fulfill the criteria and is not eligible for benefits.

The other durations mentioned, such as three months, six months, and twenty-four months, do not align with the SSDI’s criteria for qualifying impairments. While shorter duration criteria might seem reasonable for other types of insurance or assistance programs, SSDI's focus is on providing stability for those facing prolonged health challenges.